The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10 Nationalism is a concept that has had a profound impact on Europe and the world. It is the belief that people who share a common language, culture, and history should be united in a single nation-state. The rise of nationalism in Europe is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has been shaped by a variety of factors, including economic, political, social, and cultural developments. In this write-up, we will explore the key events and ideas that led to the rise of nationalism in Europe. The French Revolution of 1789 was one of the most significant events that contributed to the rise of nationalism in Europe. The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval that overthrew the absolute monarchy in France and established a republic based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolutionaries' ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty inspired many Europeans, who saw in these principles the basis for a new political order. One of the most significant nationalist movements in Europe was the unification of Italy. Until the mid-19th century, Italy was divided into various states and territories, each with its own culture, language, and political system. The Italian nationalists, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour, sought to unite these disparate regions into a single, independent nation-state. With the support of the Italian people, they were successful in achieving this goal, and Italy became a unified nation-state in 1861.