Nationalism in Indo china Class 10 refers to the movement of anti-colonialism and independence that emerged in the early 20th century in the region of Southeast Asia. Indochina was colonized by various European powers, including France, and nationalist movements emerged in response to colonialism and imperialism. Nationalist movements in Indochina began to emerge in the early 20th century, and they were led by local intellectuals and political leaders who were inspired by the nationalist movements in other parts of the world. The Vietnamese Nationalist Party, or the VNQDD, was one of the first nationalist movements to emerge in Indochina in 1925. It called for Vietnamese independence and was opposed to French colonial rule. The nationalist movements in Indochina were often met with repression and violence from colonial powers. The French colonial authorities suppressed the nationalist movements through force, imprisonments, and executions. However, the nationalist movements persisted, and they grew in strength as more people became disillusioned with colonial rule. The nationalist movements in Indochina were influenced by the ideology of communism and socialism, and many of the leaders of the nationalist movements were Marxists. The Vietnamese Communist Party was formed in 1930, and it played a significant role in the nationalist movement in Indochina.