Class 10 Challenges to Democracy Democracy, as a form of government, is built on the principles of freedom, equality, and fairness. However, like any other system, it faces various challenges that can threaten its stability and effectiveness. 1. Political Polarization: One of the biggest challenges facing democracies today is political polarization, where individuals and groups become increasingly divided along political and ideological lines. This can make it difficult for the government to effectively address the needs and interests of all citizens, as different groups become entrenched in their own positions and unwilling to compromise. 2. Corruption: Corruption is another major challenge facing democracies. It occurs when individuals or groups use their power and influence for personal gain, rather than serving the public interest. This can undermine public trust in the government and make it difficult for democracy to function effectively. 3. Lack of Participation: Democracy depends on the active participation of its citizens. However, many individuals may feel disenchanted with the political process and choose not to participate, either by voting or by engaging in other forms of political activity. This can lead to a situation where a small group of individuals makes decisions that affect the entire society, rather than reflecting the will of the majority. 4. Disinformation and Media Bias: The spread of misinformation and media bias can also pose a challenge to democracy. When individuals receive false or misleading information, it becomes difficult for them to make informed decisions, and the democratic process can be undermined